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How it all began
USA are completely safe evolution gaming live blackjack to play at, there are some blacklisted ones floating around the net. New Zealand remains a major draw for several safe casino sites owned by international companies. Evolution Live Blackjack is played to Vegas Rules on a 7 seat table. 8 decks of cards are used and they are replaced when ¾ of the shoe has been dealt. There is a range of side bets available and you can split matched pairs and double your hand whenever you like. Split Aces only get one card.
The origin of Blackjack history is one of the most debatable points in the history of all gambling games. Some say the game traces its roots to back to the French game 'vingt-et-un' (21), which was popular in French casinos in the 17th century. Others believe the history of blackjack started from Italy, as an Italian game 'Thirty one' appeared a lot earlier, in the 13th century. Let's find out all about these games.
Blackjack Evolution
The Game of Thirty One
The Italian game Thirty one was first mentioned in the XIV century.
The aim of the game was to get a hand totaling 31.
The Italian game 'Thirty One' has lots of similarities with the current game of blackjack, though the aim of it was to get a hand totaling 31 from 3 cards. The fact the game appeared in the XIV century makes this game the first predecessor of blackjack as we know it today. The first time this game was mentioned was in an anti-gaming sermon by an Italian monk - St. Bernardine of Siena. This sermon led to public burnings of dice, cards and backgammon boards. This sermon dates back to 1440.
Fun Fact: The first deck of cards was printed by Johan Guttenberg, also famous for printing the first Bibles. The deck had 22 trumps and 4 suits of 14 cards. Each suit had 10 numbered cards, a King, a Queen, a Knight and a Valet (Jester).
The game 'Thirty One' was also mentioned in the classic and famous work by Francois Rabelais - 'Gargantua and Pantagruel'. The game was listed in Chapter XXII as one of the 100 games played by Gargantua: '… Then the carpet being spread, they brought plenty of cards, many dice, with great store and abundance of chequers and chessboards. There he played at flush, primero, the beast, trump…one-and-thirty…..'. The reference dates back to between 1532 and 1542.
The game was then mentioned in one of the stories of the famous Spanish writer - Miguel de Cervantes, where he described a great blackjack, or 'Trentuno', cheat. The story was called 'Riconete and Cortadillo' and was published in 1613, which is over 150 years later than the first mention of 31 in Bernardine's sermon.
Seven and a Half
Seven and Half was very popular in Italy and brought lots of its features to modern blackjack.
Unlike in modern blackjack, the dealer could choose what to do in the game.
Another Italian game of the 17th century brought lots of features that make blackjack today the way we know and love it.
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The Italian game 'Seven and a Half' was very popular entertainment pastime with some similarities with the game of blackjack you will definitely notice. According to the rules of the game, it was played with only 8's, 9's, 10's and face cards. The values of cards were the following: Aces were counted as 1; Face cards all counted as a ½ and all the rest cards were counted according their values. The King of diamonds in the game was considered as a wild card. Any player that received a total higher than 7.5 would automatically go bust. The player who got a value of 7 ½ won and was paid more than even money. The dealer unlike in modern blackjack, was allowed to hit and stand when he wanted.
French Vingt-et-un
The game Vingt-et-un differed in many aspects from the game blackjack as we know it today, though there are still many common features. The cards in this game were dealt in rounds allowing players to bet on each of the rounds. Though the aim of the game was partly the same - to get a hand of 21, the game was different as only dealer could double and if he got a Natural, all the players would pay him triple. Player's Natural paid double and a busted hand was an automatic loser. In Vingt-et-un the Ace could be 1 or 11 which has carried on to the modern game
As you can see, the game of Vingt-et-un is similar to blackjack game, therefore it is mostly considered to be the true predecessor of modern Blackjack.
Vingt-et-un more than any other game is similar to modern blackjack.
The game was loved by the French elite and was even played by the mistress of the king Louis XV.
Fun fact: Vingt-et-un was very popular among French and even the mistress of Louis XV, Madame du Barry loved this game so much she made the king organize 'Vingt-et-un' parties to make her happy. Another interesting fact is that Napoleon, who was against card games as they distracted his soldiers, played Vingt-et-un daily on his exile on Elba to kill time.
All in All
All things considered, there are no hard facts and no one can say for sure what the origin of blackjack is. Some researchers believe this game has derived from other similar French game , however those games are based on accurate and well-balanced calculations. Also the fact that casino games very rarely mutate into other games is a strong argument that blackjack did not come from vingt-et-un or any other game.
Still, there are such scholars that think blackjack belongs to the family of games that includes Baccarat, Seven-And-A-Half and Vingt-et-Un, 21 and Pontoon. These games may be very familiar to you, and as there are lots of common features they all are considered to be the ancestors of modern blackjack.
Blackjack in America
When the game of 21 came to America it started a new era and soon became the most popular gambling game.
From its origins in Europe, blackjack has spread out throughout the world and came to America after the French Revolution in 1789. The game became hugely popular after casino owners offered amazing bonuses (for a hand of Jack and Ace of Spades the player got a 10 to 1 payout which brings us to the origin of the name of Blackjack).
The first name for the game however was Twenty-One which has been used in New Orleans since 1823.
As in Europe the game of blackjack was mainly a game of entertainment, then professional gamblers in the USA tried to make it a source of gain by manipulating gaming odds and varying bets. There were no specific governmental regulations for the gambling industry and that is why the game developed quickly and became more and more popular. It continued like this until the 19th century when the government of the US found out how gambling, influenced corruption and led to organized crime.
According to many researchers, the modern history of the game of blackjack started with the Nevada Gambling Act of 1931 that legalized gambling in all Nevada casinos.
This led to many changes for blackjack history. As most of US states criminalised gambling, Las Vegas in Nevada attracted gamblers from all over the world to its casinos, and blackjack became one of the most popular games at all casinos. The interest in the game grew and was boosted with the book by Edward Thorp 'Beat the dealer', and you can read about it in the History of card counting.
Modern Blackjack
The first green-felted table was made in 1919 and the game was the third most popular after Roulette and Craps in 1931. In the next 15 years blackjack overtook Roulette to become the second most popular game, after Craps. The first variant of blackjack basic strategy appeared in 1958, around the same time as card counting (1949 - first version, though the first blackjack basic strategy that gave the odds appeared in 1962 according to the history of card counting) as blackjack became the most popular gambling game. Nowadays each and every online and land casino has not only traditional but several more blackjack variations.
The game of blackjack is mostly played online nowadays allowing millions of players from all over the world to play this well-adored game even if the nearest casino is hundreds of miles away. Online blackjack has all the features of a land casino game and can offer players a lot more options. However, online blackjack leaves no chance for card counters as it is impossible to track the cards whilst playing online.
History of Blackjack - Summary
1440
First mentioning of a game Trentuno in a sermon by St. Bernardine of Siena.
1532 - 1542
Francois Rabelais mentioned the game one and thirty in 'Gargantua and Pantagruel'.
1613
The game was mentioned in a story by Miguel de Cervantes 'Riconete and Cortadillo'.
XVII beginning
The beginning of the XVII century brought us two games Seven and Half and Vingt-et-un, both believed to be predecessors of blackjack.
1789
After the French Revolution, the game came to America.
1931
Nevada Gaming Act legalized gambling in Nevada.
1958
Blackjack Basic Strategy appeared in its first form.
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Evolution Blackjack Usa
In the world of live casino, Evolution Gaming is an undisputed leading force that drives the entire industry ahead.
The company provides memorable live dealer gambling experiences for thousands of players across hundreds of different online casino sites, and they have no intention to stop anytime soon. Evolution’s portfolio contains a multitude of live tables where all the popular casino games are played, from roulette and poker to baccarat and, of course, blackjack.
Evolution Blackjack Usa Game
The blackjack variations that have come out of the Evolution Gaming workshop are some of the most accomplished live dealer products that have ever been released. We’re about to dive deep into the ins and outs of their Infinite Blackjack game as one of the most attention-grabbing launches of recent years. Yes, Blackjack Party may very well be the most recognisable blackjack table from the leading brand. We’ve also seen VIP versions such as Salon Prive Blackjack, native tables and private tables scooping up their fair share of blackjack lovers coming online to play 21.
But as we’ve said, Infinite Blackjack is our topic, as we aim to explore the strategies that can boost the player’s game and possibly make the experience even more enjoyable than it already is.
The Highlights of Live Infinite Blackjack
Described by its maker as “exceptional blackjack with unlimited seats”, Infinite Blackjack is so much more than just that. It caters to so many player types as it encompasses various favourable characteristics that blackjack players simply love to see.
First and foremost, vacant seats are guaranteed. Hence the name. An infinite number of players can join the table and bet on the one hand that is dealt, which means no player has to wait for a seat to open. Standard 7-seat blackjack tables typically come with his hurdle that players are often in struggling to come to terms with.
Next, the 2018 release is a low stakes table and also one that offers wide betting limits with most operators. This means it doesn’t aim to attract narrow demographics. On the contrary, the game is equally suitable for different budgets and different gambling styles. Another beneficial circumstance with Infinite Blackjack is that players of various levels of experience can equally enjoy it. As they’ve aptly said from Evolution: “[…] we finally cracked the code on how to make a one-to-many blackjack game fun and without having to make any rule changes”. If you have played any standard game of 21, you will do just fine playing Infinite Blackjack.
How to Play Live Infinite Blackjack
Even if you know how blackjack works and you have played it before, we still recommend going through the rules of Infinite Blackjack.
It will simply create a more solid foundation for your knowledge before you unleash it in a real-money round and it will introduce you to some of the subtleties that are incorporated in the game. A total of 8 decks of cards are used, and each player will start with the same two cards. A reminder – this is a “one to many” type of game, so only one hand is dealt to all players, letting them decide each for themselves what the next move will be.
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As per usual, the decisions will include stand, double, hit, split, as well as buy insurance, where applicable. The house rules are standard: dealer will stand on all 17s, double down is enabled on any two initial cards, initial cards of equal value can be split, only one split per hand is permitted, no double down after split and a natural blackjack pays 3:2.
When the dealer’s up-card is an Ace, insurance becomes available. The dealer will check for blackjack with an Ace showing, but not when the up-card in his hand is a 10. The most notable difference between Infinite Blackjack and other Evolution Gaming blackjack tables is that here the Six Card Charlie rule applies. This rule states that any player hand made up of 6 cards totalling 21 or below is an automatic winner, with a payout of 1 to 1, and it applies even if the dealer’s got a blackjack.
What about side bets? There are quite a few of them: 21+3, Any Pair, Bust It and Hot 3. These are all optional and can make the game more fun. Any Pair will pay on any pair made with the first two cards of the player’s hand. If you’re in the mood for poker card combinations, go with 21+3. The Bust It side bet relies on the dealer’s hand to bust, while the Hot 3 side bet centres on various card combinations formed by the dealer’s up-card and the player’s first two cards. Most players will agree that Infinite Blackjack gives a new view on the side bets aspect, as most tables will only limit the range to Pairs and 21+3. Also, there are no other live dealer tables to offer the Six Card Charlie feature.
Live Infinite Blackjack Strategy
Let’s start by analysing the return to player rates for this game. The theoretical return for the main gameplay in Infinite Blackjack is better than what is offered with standard 7-seat tables. The RTP of 99.47% is owed to the Six Card Charlie rule. The percentage is reduced if you choose to wager on any of the optional bets. The Bust It bet carries the lowest rate of 94.12%, while 21+3 comes with 96.30%. It’s not all about the numbers, as we know, but it’s good to take this info into account. The rates tell us that side bets will not improve our winning potential in the long run. In fact, they will make us lose more than we win. Therefore, any strategic advice you can find out there will recommend avoiding side bets.
After the side bets have been eliminated, so to speak, we’re left with a straightforward strategy for a base game of blackjack. The strategy revolves around helping the player decide how to play a hard hand, a soft hand and a paired hand, always paying attention to the dealer’s up-card. The strategy charts advise to hit whenever the hard total is 8 or under. If the hard total is 9, you should double against dealers total of 3 through 6, otherwise you should hit. Stand when the hard hand totals anything from 17 to 21.
Regarding soft hands, you ought to hit when your total is 12 or under. Stand when it is 19 to 21. As for splitting, you should always split a pair of Aces and hit on a pair of 4s. When you get a pair of 10, it’s best to stand.